The major problems always encountered by students especially undergraduates during the course of writing their final year compulsory academic research/report is on "how and what" should be included in the literature review. How to write chapter two of a project become more alarming when students begin their research, this article will therefore be answering the following questions of our visitors and popular searches on this blog. If you also have a similar question to this, you can read further.
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Chapter 2 of your Project Paper is called the Review of Literature(or Review of Related Literature or Literature Review). It is the chapter in which you analyse critically published works (theoretical articles and research studies) related to your problem statement and research questions. disciplines. It is suggested that the chapter be organised into THREE parts consisting of an introduction, critical analysis of related research works and a conclusion.
1. PREAMBLE
Stating the sub-heading 'Preamble' or 'Introduction' is optional but it should include the following:
Briefly discuss the problem statement and purpose of the study, the research design and data collection techniques to provide an appropriate context for the review.
Point out overall trends in the published works such as conflicts in findings, gaps in research. different methodologies used and samples studied.
Conclude this section by telling that you will present the theoretical framework followed by a critical analysis of related research studies related to the problem statement and research questions followed by a conclusion.
2. LITERATURE REVIEW
Without doubt, there are hundreds or perhaps thousands of articles, thesis, dissertations, reports and books in the area you are planning to study. Obviously, you are not expected to read all of them. Hence, you have to limit the scope of sources you need to read and yet have a good overview of the area of study. Also, you do not have much 'space' to report all the works. You have to decide which among the abundant works you should include in this section of Chapter 2. Perhaps the following guidelines will help:
Give priority to research-based works in referred journals, research reports, doctoral theses, masters dissertations and conference papers.
Select research-based works that are closely related to your research questions or hypotheses.
FIRST - Create several categories or sub-headings which invariably would be closely aligned to the research questions. e.g. 'Gender and Leadership Styles'; 'Age and Leadership Styles'.
SECOND - Create a template using MS Word (1-2 pages per article) or MS Excel or the traditional 'note card' to make notes for each article you read:
Module 4 - Writing Up the Project Paper
Contents of Module 4: Writing the Project Paper
Writing Chapter 2 - 'REVIEW OF LITERATURE'
Chapter 2 of your Project Paper is called the Review of Literature(or Review of Related Literature or Literature Review). It is the chapter in which you analyse critically published works (theoretical articles and research studies) related to your problem statement and research questions. disciplines. It is suggested that the chapter be organised into THREE partsconsisting of an introduction, critical analysis of related research works and a conclusion.
1. PREAMBLE
Stating the sub-heading 'Preamble' or 'Introduction' is optional but it should include the following:
Briefly discuss the problem statement and purpose of the study, the research design and data collection techniques to provide an appropriate context for the review.
Point out overall trends in the published works such as conflicts in findings, gaps in research. different methodologies used and samples studied.
Conclude this section by telling that you will present the theoretical framework followed by a critical analysis of related research studies related to the problem statement and research questions followed by a conclusion.
2. LITERATURE REVIEW
Without doubt, there are hundreds or perhaps thousands of articles, thesis, dissertations, reports and books in the area you are planning to study. Obviously, you are not expected to read all of them. Hence, you have to limit the scope of sources you need to read and yet have a good overview of the area of study. Also, you do not have much 'space' to report all the works. You have to decide which among the abundant works you should include in this section of Chapter 2. Perhaps the following guidelines will help:
Give priority toresearch-based worksin referred journals, research reports, doctoral theses, masters dissertations and conference papers.
Select research-based works that are closely related to your research questions orhypotheses.
FIRST - Create several categories or sub-headings which invariably would be closely aligned to the research questions. e.g. 'Gender and Leadership Styles'; 'Age and Leadership Styles'.
SECOND - Create a template using MS Word (1-2 pages per article) or MSExcel or the traditional 'note card' to make notes for each article you read:
Title
Author (s)
Source: journal / report - volume (number), pages
Introduction - purpose, theoretical framework, literature review, research question, hypotheses
Methodology - research design, data collection methods, sample, processes.
Findings - data analysis, data presented, research questions / hypotheses answered
Conclusion - assertion of the researcher, discussion, recommendation
THIRD - after having done the above for all the articles, reports, theses, dissertations and papers you have read, GROUP them into the categories - e.g. all articles which you reviewed related to the sub-heading or category 'Gender and Leadership Styles' are grouped under this sub-heading.
Check to see if the articles are up-to-date
You have included enough of current works - typically the last 5 years
Also include seminal or landmark works if they are relevant in shaping your study